Category Archives: Retirement Plans

Put on Waivers, Not Washed Up

I started my own practice almost sixteen years ago because I was tired of working for other people. Not because I couldn’t work for others—but because too many of the places I worked were mismanaged, short-sighted, and transactional when it … Continue reading

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What TPAs Get Sued For (Hint: It’s Not the Calculator)

As a retirement plan attorney, I can tell you this with certainty: TPAs are rarely sued because they miscalculated a contribution by a few dollars. Math errors happen. The industry knows how to fix them. Lawsuits don’t come from arithmetic—they … Continue reading

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Why Providers Keep Racing to the Bottom on Fees

The retirement plan industry loves to talk about value, but it keeps pricing itself as if value doesn’t matter. Nowhere is this more obvious than in the constant race to the bottom on provider fees. TPAs, recordkeepers, and bundled providers … Continue reading

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Why the Private Markets Push into 401(k)s Matters to Your Retirement

Something meaningful is happening in the retirement plan world, and it has nothing to do with another round of Roth versus pre-tax debates. Some of the biggest names in private markets — Blackstone, Apollo, and Ares — are making a … Continue reading

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Graciousness Is a Choice

One of the first people I met at Stony Brook was a kid I’ll call Avi. We met at orientation, became friends, and for two years were even suite mates. At the time, he was just another college friend. It … Continue reading

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In the PEP World, the Power to Assign Can Be the Power to Destroy

Chief Justice John Marshall famously wrote in McCulloch v. Marylandthat “the power to tax is the power to destroy.” In today’s retirement plan business, I’d argue there’s a modern parallel: the power to assign a financial advisor to a particular … Continue reading

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Bitcoin’s Volatility Should Give Plan Sponsors Serious Pause

Every few years, a new investment trend arrives with the same promise: higher returns, innovation, and the fear of being left behind. Bitcoin is the latest example, and while it may have a place in speculative portfolios, its volatility should … Continue reading

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The Hidden Risk of Provider Conflicts Inside PEPs

PEPs were sold to the retirement plan industry as the answer to everything—lower costs, better governance, and less fiduciary risk for employers. What doesn’t get enough attention is the new layer of conflicts that PEPs can introduce, especially when the … Continue reading

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Alternative Investments Are Coming—And Fiduciary Duty Is Coming With Them

If there’s one thing plan sponsors should never forget, it’s this: innovation doesn’t suspend fiduciary responsibility. With all the recent buzz about private equity, private credit, and other alternative investments creeping into 401(k) plans, regulators are reminding the industry that … Continue reading

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Committee Meetings Don’t Make You a Fiduciary Hero—Good Decisions Do

Some plan sponsors believe that holding committee meetings automatically makes them good fiduciaries. I’ve sat through enough meetings to know that’s not true. A calendar invite doesn’t fulfill fiduciary duties. What matters is what actually happens in the room—and what … Continue reading

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